Hebrew calendar - ترجمة إلى الهولندية
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Hebrew calendar - ترجمة إلى الهولندية

LUNISOLAR CALENDAR USED TODAY PREDOMINANTLY FOR JEWISH RELIGIOUS OBSERVANCES
Hebrew Calendar; Jewish calendar; Jewish Calendar; Jew Calendar; Hebrew calender; Hebrew Calander; Jewish calandar; Hebrew Year; Hebrew year; Jewish Calender; Hebrew calandar; Rectified Hebrew calendar; Rectified hebrew calendar; Anno Hebraico; Hebrew months; Hebrew month; History of the Jewish Calendar; הלוח העברי; Yom Rishon; Yom Sheni; Yom Shlishi; Yom Revi'i; Yom Revii; Yom Chamishi; Yom Hamishi; Yom Shishi; Yom Shabbat; Yom Shabbath; Jewish lunar calendar; Hebrew date; Jewish Talmudic Calendar; Molad tohu; Abundant year; Perfect year; Rosh Hashanah postponement rules; Jewish Calander
  • Creation]] of the world.
  • Calendar for the year 1840/41. Printed by I. Lehrberger u. Comp., [[Rödelheim]]. In the collection of the [[Jewish Museum of Switzerland]].
  • Jewish calendar, showing Adar II between 1927 and 1948
  • A ''[[shofar]]'' made from a ram's horn is traditionally blown in observance of [[Rosh Hashanah]], the beginning of the Jewish civic year.
  • Hebrew]] inscription "To the Trumpeting Place" is believed to be a part of the Second Temple.

Hebrew calendar         
Hebreeuwse kalender
Jewish calendar         
Joodse Kalender
modern Hebrew         
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STANDARD FORM OF THE HEBREW LANGUAGE SPOKEN TODAY MAINLY IN ISRAEL
Israeli Hebrew language; Israeli Hebrew; Modern Hebrew language; ISO 639:heb; Modern Israeli Hebrew; Modern Standard Hebrew; עברית חדשה; ʿivrït ħadašä; Loanwords in modern Hebrew; New Hebrew
modern Hebreeuws

تعريف

Hebrew calendar

ويكيبيديا

Hebrew calendar

The Hebrew calendar (Hebrew: הַלּוּחַ הָעִבְרִי, romanized: HaLuah HaIvri), also called the Jewish calendar, is a lunisolar calendar used today for Jewish religious observance, and as an official calendar of the state of Israel. It determines the dates for Jewish holidays and the appropriate public reading of Torah portions, yahrzeits (dates to commemorate the death of a relative), and daily Psalm readings, among many ceremonial uses. In Israel, it is used for religious purposes, provides a time frame for agriculture, and is an official calendar for civil holidays, alongside the Gregorian calendar.

The present Hebrew calendar is the result of a process of development, including a Babylonian influence. Until the Tannaitic period (approximately 10–220 CE), the calendar employed a new crescent moon, with an additional month normally added every two or three years to correct for the difference between the lunar year of twelve lunar months and the solar year. The year in which it was added was based on observation of natural agriculture-related events in ancient Israel. Through the Amoraic period (200–500 CE) and into the Geonic period, this system was gradually displaced by the mathematical rules of the Metonic cycle used today. The principles and rules were fully codified by Maimonides in the Mishneh Torah in the 12th century CE. Maimonides' work also replaced counting "years since the destruction of the Temple" with the modern creation-era Anno Mundi.

The Hebrew lunar year is about 11 days shorter than the solar year and uses the 19-year Metonic cycle to bring it into line with the solar year, with the addition of an intercalary month every two or three years, for a total of seven times per 19 years. Even with this intercalation, the average Hebrew calendar year is longer by about 6 minutes and 40 seconds than the current mean tropical year, so that every 216 years the Hebrew calendar will fall a day behind the current mean tropical year.

The era used for the calendar since the Middle Ages is Anno Mundi (Latin: "in the year of the world"; Hebrew: לבריאת העולם, "from the creation of the world"). As with Anno Domini (A.D. or AD), the words or abbreviation for Anno Mundi (A.M. or AM) for the era should properly precede the date rather than follow it. The epoch of this era is the moment when, according to the Genesis creation narrative, the world was created.

The current Hebrew year, AM 5783, began at sunset on 25 September 2022 and will end at sunset on 15 September 2023.

أمثلة من مجموعة نصية لـ٪ 1
1. Israel celebrated its independence earlier this month, according to the Hebrew calendar.
2. State ceremonies to mark the event are being held now, the anniversary in accordance with the Hebrew calendar.
3. Yesterday marked the first anniversary, according to the Hebrew calendar, of the onset of last summer‘s Second Lebanon War.
4. "It‘s one of the most meaningful events in the year for me, both on the Hebrew calendar and as a Knesset member," he said.
5. Last week, Israel celebrated the Hebrew calendar anniversary of its May 14, 1'48, founding with fireworks, picnics and air force flyovers.